Es hat leider etwas gedauert, aber jetzt kann ich die Frage beantworten: Nein, Tiere können keine MS haben.
Ich habe nirgends etwas über MS bei Tieren gefunden. Auch in Büchern zu Veterinary Neurology wird MS nicht aufgeführt.
In einem Artikel über Tiermodelle für MS schreiben die Autoren, MS sei eine rein menschliche Störung.
‘A primary aim of this brief review is to provide an overview of the importance of MS animal models for neurologists, MS specialists and scientists studying MS and related disorders. We specifically focus on progressive experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models and the cuprizone model. Furthermore, we will summarize important recent advances in our understanding of the underlying pathology of the cuprizone model. It is our aim to point out the pathological hallmarks of MS, and discuss which pathological aspects of the disease can best be studied in the various animal models available (also see Table 1). We consider it important to stress from the very beginning that the perfect animal model for MS does not exist since MS is a purely human disorder. Pathological processes in MS are manifold and heterogeneous, and therefore applied animal models allow us to study different and very distinct aspects of the disease rather than its entire complexity. Thus, the histopathological characteristics of MS are best studied using human tissue samples. Animal models, however, are required to address for example potential pathomechanisms or the efficiency of new compounds.’
Markus Kipp Stella Nyamoya Tanja Hochstrasser Sandra Amor: Multiple sclerosis animal models: a clinical and histopathological perspective. Brain pathology Volume27, Issue2, March 2017, Pages 123-137
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bpa.12454
Wie Experimentelle autoimmune Enzephalomyelitis (EAE) ausgelöst wird, findest du hier:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentelle_autoimmune_Enzephalomyelitis
http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Experimentelle_autoimmune_Enzephalomyelitis